Sunday, June 26, 2011

UCC Sales: Free 8 Pages of Visual Aids

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is one of those subjects that most law students take early in law school.  The subject matter tends to appeal to very few – unlike other classes like, say, Criminal Law, Con law, or Torts.  
Why does the UCC exist when we have regular old “contract law?”  Since 1952, the UCC has allowed the states to harmonize the law of sales and commercial transactions.   Very rarely can a business exist by only conducting business within the confines of its’ own state.  To put an end to the mass confusion created by the differences among varying state laws, the UCC (and all uniform legislation for that matter) exists to allow businesses to operate with more certainty and security.   

Most of the rules are straightforward – some even the same or similar to principles learned in contracts.  However, there a few big differences and several concepts not routinely taught in 1L contracts class.
Since UCC “Sales” is probably the most straightforward UCC subject (as opposed to Secured Transactions and Commercial Paper/Negotiable Instruments), it makes sense to learn it first.  That’s why this is the first UCC special report available from Leap the Bar.  

Here are a few of the visual aids and diagrams included in the UCC Sales Speed Review:
 
And a sneak peak at the main review chart:










Thursday, June 23, 2011

2 free multistate charts: Venue in Civil Action and "International Shoe"

You probably know by now how important it is to have a firm grasp on Federal Civil Procedure. 

Here are a couple of the most tested rules.  Yes, they're basic...but forgetting them can be fatal.  Subscribers will have these waiting in their inbox in PDF format, along with some other goodies within 24 hours.  (note: these are image files and will not print as clear or legible as the PDF files).  Subscribe to the free newsletter here.



Top 3 secrets to break into the legal market

Develop Local Ties and Emphasize Community Involvement

When a firm must pick one of two equally qualified applicants, local ties and community involvement may tip the scale in favor of one.  It makes sense.  Two obvious benefits to the firm are: a smaller risk of a wasted investment, and a potentially profitable referral source.

Know the Firm’s Personality

Every law firm has a different working environment.  Put yourself in the shoes of the employer.  If you have an excellent candidate in front of you, but foresee personality conflicts with other, more established employees…chances are you will continue looking.

Go Pro Bono While You Wait

If you have passed the Bar and haven’t found a job, don’t sit around.  Get a part-time job (or two) if you have to.  There are TONS of pro bono opportunities out there. Here are just a few. 

For more leads and job tips, subscribe to the Job Hunter Newsletter by clicking this link.    

San Francisco, CA:

Equal Rights Advocates - Equalrights.org

Immigrant Legal Resource Center – ilrc.org

Washington, DC:

Farm Workers Justice Fund, Inc. - Fwjustice.org

Defenders of Wildlife – defenders.org

Legal Counsel for the Elderly – aarp.org/Ice/

Atlanta, GA:

Georgia Legal Services Program – glsp.org/

Tallahassee, FL:

Legal Environmental Assistance Foundation – leaflaw.org

New York, NY:

Legal Aid Society – legal-aid.org


For more job tips and resources on a semi-weekly basis, subscribe for free here.

Wednesday, June 15, 2011

6 reasons why Real Property is so difficult and what to do to prepare

Reasons why Real Property is considered one of the most difficult MBE topics:
  • Long fact patterns;
  • "Race/Race-Notice" statutes to read and (possibly) apply;
  • Multiple conveyances;
  • "Dry" subject matter;
  • Passage of time since Property course(s) taken in law school;
  • Lack of familiarity with mortgages
Long fact patterns.  The effect can be mitigated by skipping questions and coming back to them when done with the rest of the test. 

The more difficult questions contain multiple conveyances, often resulting in the bar taker resorting to sketching out a barely legible chart in the margin.  This may be an effective strategy for these difficult questions, but it wastes time.  Better to know the rule, get your facts straight, pick the answer, and move on.

Most law students take Property 1L year.  It's been a while.

Many younger law students don't have life experience with real estate, mortgages, banks, etc.

The way I think Property is best approached is by breaking it down into a few MAIN categories (the subject of an upcoming post...stay tuned). 

Landlord - Tenant Law, also known as "Leaseholds" or "Leasehold Estates," is straightforward for the most part.  Here is a "skeleton" outline to help you identify the major issues of Landlord/Tenant Law

Subscribe
to receive PDF (printable) versions of the free Leap the Bar Visual Aids.  You will also find more out about how to get the full version of this Landlord/Tenant Visual Aid, plus the rest of Real Property and other multistate subjects (text and Visual).

Landlord / Tenant Law "Skeleton" Outline


Tuesday, June 14, 2011

How To Organize Your Application Process And Find Your Dream Legal Job

If you are a typical law graduate, you will probably apply to several openings before you find your first real job . . . perhaps “several” is an understatement.  After law school, I applied to more than 30 positions before I found the right firm for me. 

The key to finding the right job for you without undue stress, is to stay as organized as possible.  A spreadsheet to keep track of the positions you’ve applied to, the requisite application materials to send, the date(s) you apply, and many other things should be included in your personal organizational spreadsheet.

If you want a sample or a guide, subscribe to the Job Hunter’s email list located on the right-hand column of this page.  If you want visual aids to help you study for the multistate portion of the Bar Exam, subscribe to the first mailing list.  If you want both, subscribe to both!

Last but not least: if you find this tool helpful, pass it on to a friend…just make sure they know to subscribe to continue receiving post graduate job hunting tips, tools and resources.

Here are a few sites you should bookmark now:


Emplawyernet: www.lawjobs.com
Monster: www.Monster.com
National Association of Legal Placement: http://www.nalp.org/
Attorney Jobs: www.attorneyjobs.com

Here is a preview of the sample Job Tracking Spreadsheet:

(customizable version available for all free subscribers)

Leap Strong!

Armstrong

Saturday, June 11, 2011

Two Vital Bar Review Tips


I have 2 tips for you today.  The first might seem “generic” at first – even cliché, but it is invaluable advice.  Here’s the first tip:

Bar Review doesn’t rule your life.  Sure, it may be a six-figure investment…but wait a minute.  Even if you have loans in the hundreds of thousands of dollars-range, don’t lose sight of the fact that you are allowed to take the stinking test multiple times.  Eventually, your education will pay off, and you will be an attorney.  So relax.  Don’t feel entitled to be a jerk/b*tch just because “you’re taking the bar exam.” Your friends and family who aren’t taking the bar or who never have just don’t understand, and they’ll view your selfishness as a reflection upon yourself, which it isn’t. 

Tip 2:

Practice essays over and over and over.  Not just the practice essays you might have assigned from the course you spent thousands of dollars to enroll in, but also essay questions from previous Bar Exams.  I suggest that you take a look at all of the law school websites in your state to find a possible list.  For example, I found this Virginia treasure trove of past exams.  The Bar Examiners in many states are lazy, which in my opinion is demonstrated by the fact that it isn’t uncommon to see the same question (with minor alterations, maybe) over the course of a period of years.   

Thursday, June 9, 2011

"Using common sense can sometimes cover lost ground"


When it comes to Evidence, I’ve found that using common sense can sometimes cover the ground lost due to a forgotten rule.  My guess is that this is due to the fact that most of the Federal Rules of Evidence are based on rules that are in place for a reason.  It makes sense.  This is America – there aren’t any “extreme” rules or lack thereof.  If you forget a hearsay exception or other rule, just apply your common sense and a bit of logic.  Try not to think like a lawyer just yet.  Unless, of course, you do remember the rule.

When can the principal be liable to a third party?

When can the principal be liable to a third party?  Analyze "authority."

Learn Presidential and Congressional Powers

This Visual Aid compares what the President May/Must/Can't do.  Likewise for Congress.

Happy Studying.

 Subscribe for periodic Visual Aids for the Bar Exam.  Only subscribers get access to the PDF versions!

 

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

Real Property isn't easy. Here is a visual aid to learn Joint Tenancy in 5 minutes.

Real Property isn't easy.  Here is a visual aid to learn Joint Tenancy in 5 minutes.

Subscribe to the right ---------------------->

. . . for the treasure trove of visual aids covering the Multi-State Bar Exam - Including more Real Property Visual Aids like this one.

Sunday, June 5, 2011

The job-hunting law graduate: "Where to look and when to apply"

Finding a job after law school is on the minds of most third year students (3L’s).  Before landing that job – or even applying – the Bar Exam is a necessary hurdle…well, unless you’re a Wisconsinite.  Wisconsin aside (some Wisconsin law graduates are not required to take the Bar if they graduate from certain schools) most recent graduates are juggling their Bar review course, job prospects, and a personal life, if it even still exists. 

Should you look for a job before you pass the Bar Exam?

Yes!  You should be applying to jobs before the exam.  Even if you haven’t applied yet, set aside 20 minutes a day to make a list of employers and what they require.  Some jobs require applicants submit a resume; others require a résumé, cover letter, references, writing samples, etc.  You get the point…

You need to focus on your interviewing skills.  Don’t ignore this part of the overall picture. 
 
First impressions are important.  "In an age dominated by social media where personal photographs are ubiquitous, it becomes important to understand the ways personality is communicated via our appearance," said one researcher working on a study at the University of Texas.  And this personality factor is huge.  It will affect how you fit in with the firm, how you get along with, say, the team of paralegals who are essential to the firm.

Research the firm or organization you are applying to, and predict if you will be liked.  I suggest taking a look at the firm's "staff" page if it is available, and read the bio section.  Most firms these days have a website, and if they don't, you might even be able to use this sort of "constructive criticism" to gain a few brownie points with the interviewing attorney.

If you need help with your interview skills:

I have heard excellent things about this particular interview skills-improvement course

Prioritize your application process to fit your schedule:

Take your list of jobs that only require a simple resume, and apply to those first.  As a 3L or graduate, you should have your résumé nearly perfected.  If you need help, click here.

Where do you find jobs you may be interested in applying for?

The #1 resource is your school’s career services department.  By now, you should have a way of logging in and accessing your school’s career database.  If you are not going to stick around the geographical area where you went to school, send an email to the career services department at the schools where you hope to find your first job. 

If you seek a government job, go to USAJobs.gov

Here are some ideas to bring in some cash while you find your dream job:

  1. Search Craigslist or other similar directories for tutoring or teaching jobs.


  1. If you have graduated law school, then you must have passed Legal Research and Writing.  Consider writing articles for sites like Examiner.com..  This program can get you started; it has helped countless people make money writing online.  As a graduate degree holder, you can probably land a gig that can generate money, depending on how many people end up reading your articles.  Tip: write about a subject you are passionate about.
  2. Use your talents or hobbies to make money.  Do you speak more than one language?  Consider becoming a translator in some capacity.  There really are so many ways to put your language skills to use as a part-time translator.  Get started here as a translator. 
More Tips:

Get on LinkedIn if you aren’t already…connections, connections, connections.  It really is quite valuable to have a list of all of your network contacts.  You never know who may be able to help you, or who you may be able to help. 

Spread your seed.  Maybe you will need to apply to 50 jobs before you find one for you.  By applying to many jobs, you’ll only have more doors that could possibly open.  An added benefit is that when you do get a job offer, you will have a bit of leverage room to negotiate if need be if you have two or three offers.

Don’t screw with your credit, and be careful with social media.  These days, pictures that are uploaded to social media sites are probably going to be around forever.  Just ask a few of our nation’s finest politicians.

Subscribe to this mailing list and we'll send you job tips and new innovative ways to make money while you are job seeking:


Job Hunting Tips for Law Graduates
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Finally, this video from CNN Money, entitled "How much should I save in my 20's," provides some sound advice.


Saturday, June 4, 2011

Quickly determining money damages for Contracts on Bar Exam

If you have the ability to extract the two most relevant facts from each fact pattern, you can determine (1) the correct formula to use, and (2) the right dollar amount.  This is an area where a little memorization is key.  You need to know what you are looking for, what formula applies, and what each part of the formula should be calculated as.  Just like algebra.

Subscribe to receive the completed (not this generalized skeleton) Visual Aid


Thursday, June 2, 2011

Master Future Interests

Preview of my free future interests report (just sign-up on the right-hand column):

This short document will provide you with a text outline teaching you to assess future interests, tough rules from the Common Law and the Modern Law treatments, such as: The Doctrine of Worthier Title, The Rule in Shelly's Case, and more!



The Rule Against Perpetuities: 3 Steps to Defeat the RAP on the BAR

If a Rule against Perpetuities (RAP) question comes up on the MBE, you can use a quick 3 step process to quickly reach the right answer.  

Step 1: Write Down the Future Interest (FI) resulting from conveyance + determine “Condition Precedent”

Step 2: Circle the “Measuring Man” (MM);

Step 3: Ask yourself: within 21 years of the death of MM, will we know who takes?

Here is an example: 

For Tom’s 75th birthday, his wealthier friend Jerry wants to do something special for him.  Tom has one 27 year old son.  Both are in relatively good health.

Jerry conveys to Tom for life, then to the first of Tom’s children to reach age 33.

Step 1: You should recognize this as a Contingent Remainder.  The future interest involved is contingent – meaning it may occur – but only if Tom dies AND if he has no child who is 33 at that time.    

Step 2: Tom Is the “Measuring Man.”  Tom’s life determines whether the “contingency” takes place, so to speak.

Step 3: Tom could die tomorrow; his son could die tomorrow; his son could die tomorrow and the next day Tom could get a woman pregnant.  Think of all of the possibilities.

The Answer: Tom would have his life estate, and Jerry would have a reversion.  

 Sign-up to receive the FULL (completed version with rules and examples) of this chart for free!